{ "title": "Финансирование: капитал, ежегодные доходы и целевые дары", "scope": "FullGeigerbookplusseparatelylabelledprimarysources", "sources": { "Geiger": { "edition": 2015 }, "Slosson1910": { "url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "table": "Prefacep.xreproducingCarnegieBulletin2June1908", "pdf": "slosson_1910.pdf" }, "NCES1993": { "url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf", "tables": [ 33, 35 ], "pages": [ 97, 100 ] } }, "national_revenues": [ { "period": "1909–10", "year": 1910, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 76883000, "educational_general_revenue": 67917000, "tuition_fees": 18463000, "federal": 4607000, "state": 20937000, "local": null, "endowment_income": 12584000, "private_gifts_grants": 3551000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 8966000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 16.367727586072345, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 4.618706346006269, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1919–20", "year": 1920, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 199922000, "educational_general_revenue": 172929000, "tuition_fees": 42254000, "federal": 12783000, "state": 61690000, "local": null, "endowment_income": 26482000, "private_gifts_grants": 7584000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 26993000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 13.24616600474185, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 3.7934794569882255, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1929–30", "year": 1930, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 554511000, "educational_general_revenue": 494092000, "tuition_fees": 144126000, "federal": 20658000, "state": 150847000, "local": null, "endowment_income": 68605000, "private_gifts_grants": 26172000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 60419000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 12.372162139254225, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 4.719834232323615, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1931–32", "year": 1932, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 566264000, "educational_general_revenue": 441987000, "tuition_fees": 150649000, "federal": null, "state": 174663000, "local": null, "endowment_income": 60903000, "private_gifts_grants": 29948000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 103269000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 10.75523077575124, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 5.288699263947557, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1933–34", "year": 1934, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 486362000, "educational_general_revenue": 380620000, "tuition_fees": 138257000, "federal": 19827000, "state": 117551000, "local": null, "endowment_income": 55534000, "private_gifts_grants": 27468000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 87983000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 11.418244023998586, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 5.6476451696473, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1935–36", "year": 1936, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 597585000, "educational_general_revenue": 466163000, "tuition_fees": 158134000, "federal": 43234000, "state": 119585000, "local": 21050000, "endowment_income": 60090000, "private_gifts_grants": 37115000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 106479000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 10.055473279951805, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 6.210831931859066, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1937–38", "year": 1938, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 652631000, "educational_general_revenue": 494161000, "tuition_fees": 178996000, "federal": 29345000, "state": 140959000, "local": 22091000, "endowment_income": 70654000, "private_gifts_grants": 36908000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 130523000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 10.826025732764762, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 5.655263081281766, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." }, { "period": "1939–40", "year": 1940, "unit": "USD nominal/year", "source": "NCES1993_table33", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "source_pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89, "status": "official_historical_table", "total_current_revenue": 715211000, "educational_general_revenue": 538511000, "tuition_fees": 200897000, "federal": 38860000, "state": 151222000, "local": 24392000, "endowment_income": 71304000, "private_gifts_grants": 40453000, "auxiliary_enterprises": 143923000, "endowment_income_share_percent": 9.969645321450592, "private_gifts_grants_share_percent": 5.6560930970021435, "notes": "Before1929 rough indication; local included in state before1935; 1931–32 federal included in state; 1919–20 federal coverage excludes teacher/normal colleges (included under state)." } ], "national_endowment_stock": [ { "period": "1899–1900", "year": 1900, "value": 194998000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": true, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1909–10", "year": 1910, "value": 323661000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": true, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1919–20", "year": 1920, "value": 569071000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": true, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1929–30", "year": 1930, "value": 1372068000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": true, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1935–36", "year": 1936, "value": 1553610000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": true, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1937–38", "year": 1938, "value": 1652620000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": false, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" }, { "period": "1939–40", "year": 1940, "value": 1686283000, "unit": "USD nominal", "measure": "endowment_book_value_including_funds_functioning_as_endowment", "stock_flow": "stock", "annuity_funds_included": false, "source": "NCES1993_table35", "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=100", "source_pdf_page": 100, "printed_page": 92, "status": "official_historical_table" } ], "slosson_cross_section": [ { "institution": "Columbia", "label": "Колумбийский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1675000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 1145000, "students": 4087, "instructing_staff": 559, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 12.131364937892844, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 15.841311289791262, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 2.1786350688708818, "modern_usd_september_2026": 62615408.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5044128233.730833 }, { "institution": "Harvard", "label": "Гарвард", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1827789, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 841970, "students": 4012, "instructing_staff": 573, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 13.237955455800728, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 11.648828704511399, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 2.3773643068038446, "modern_usd_september_2026": 68327017.661, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5504240059.822475 }, { "institution": "Chicago", "label": "Чикагский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1304000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 699000, "students": 5070, "instructing_staff": 291, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 9.444358136723743, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 9.670809250274317, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.6960836595866446, "modern_usd_september_2026": 48746562.66666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3926891472.707467 }, { "institution": "Michigan", "label": "Мичиганский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1078000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 536000, "students": 4282, "instructing_staff": 285, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.807529195849843, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.41567061251364, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.4021305099957078, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40298155.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3246310588.6339335 }, { "institution": "Yale", "label": "Йель", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1088921, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 524577, "students": 3306, "instructing_staff": 365, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.886625695244903, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.257631050187626, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.416335210644746, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40706407.79566667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3279198304.717859 }, { "institution": "Cornell", "label": "Корнелл", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1082513, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 510931, "students": 3635, "instructing_staff": 507, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.840215076425788, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.068835824108594, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.408000468243955, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40466861.803666666, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3259901126.376517 }, { "institution": "Illinois", "label": "Иллинойсский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1200000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 491675, "students": 3605, "instructing_staff": 414, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 8.691127119684424, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 6.802425090312767, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.5608131836686914, "modern_usd_september_2026": 44858800.0, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3613703809.24 }, { "institution": "Wisconsin", "label": "Висконсинский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 998634, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 489810, "students": 3116, "instructing_staff": 297, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.23271253336578, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 6.776622430439004, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.2989009273831666, "modern_usd_september_2026": 37331269.066, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3007306241.530482 }, { "institution": "Pennsylvania", "label": "Пенсильванский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 589226, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 433311, "students": 3700, "instructing_staff": 375, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 4.267531723519313, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.9949471059307795, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.7663930908003069, "modern_usd_september_2026": 22026642.74066667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1774406867.252707 }, { "institution": "California", "label": "Калифорнийский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 844000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 408000, "students": 2987, "instructing_staff": 350, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 6.112759407511379, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.644764197585009, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.0977719391803131, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31550689.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2541638345.8321333 }, { "institution": "Stanford", "label": "Стэнфорд", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 850000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 365000, "students": 1583, "instructing_staff": 136, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 6.1562150431098015, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.049850323819922, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.1055760050986563, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31774983.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2559706864.8783336 }, { "institution": "Princeton", "label": "Принстон", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 442232, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 308650, "students": 1311, "instructing_staff": 163, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 3.202912106993569, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 4.270236445060326, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.5752012798668107, "modern_usd_september_2026": 16531664.034666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1331746219.139853 }, { "institution": "Minnesota", "label": "Миннесотский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 515000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 263000, "students": 3889, "instructing_staff": 303, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 3.7299420555312324, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 3.63865927442367, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.6698489913244801, "modern_usd_september_2026": 19251901.666666668, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1550881218.1321666 }, { "institution": "Johns Hopkins", "label": "Джонса Хопкинса", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 311870, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 211013, "students": 651, "instructing_staff": 172, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 2.2587515123466515, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 2.9194084010416805, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.4056423396589623, "modern_usd_september_2026": 11658428.296666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 939171505.8230656 } ], "slosson_statistics": { "cohort": "Exactly14universitiesselectedbySlosson", "n": 14, "total_annual_income": 13807185, "mean_annual_income": 986227.5, "median_annual_income": 1038317.0, "total_salary_appropriation": 7227937, "mean_salary_appropriation": 516281.21428571426, "median_salary_appropriation": 490742.5, "national_share": null, "fiscal_year": null, "basis": "Reproduced1908table,Slosson1910p.x; descriptive comparison subject to inconsistent institutional accounting." }, "observations": [ { "id": "harvard_1636", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1636", "year": 1636, "value": 400, "measure": "legislative founding appropriation", "stock_flow": "one_off_grant", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 19 ], "evidence": "General Court agreed to give400pounds towardschoolorcollege." }, { "id": "yale_1701", "institution": "Yale", "period": "1701", "year": 1701, "value": 120, "measure": "annual public grant in kind", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 27 ], "evidence": "annualgrant120countrypay" }, { "id": "yale_1718", "institution": "Yale", "period": "1718", "year": 1718, "value": 500, "measure": "proceeds of Elihu Yale goods", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 29 ], "evidence": "goods sold formorethan500pounds" }, { "id": "princeton_1750s", "institution": "Princeton", "period": "1750-е; NassauHall occupied1756", "year": null, "value": 4000, "measure": "British fundraising proceeds for NassauHall", "stock_flow": "campaign_total", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 58 ], "evidence": "TennentandDaviesraised4000pounds" }, { "id": "harvard_law1829", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1829", "year": 1829, "value": 10000, "measure": "NathanDane professorship gift", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 170 ], "evidence": "Dane offered10000foranotherlawprofessorship" }, { "id": "typical_endowment1840", "institution": "Typical college", "period": "Ориентир около1840", "year": 1840, "value": 100000, "measure": "desired endowment capital", "stock_flow": "stock", "unit": "USD", "scope": "illustrative_model", "qualifier": "contemporary_norm", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 219 ], "evidence": "conventionalwisdom100000endowmentneeded" }, { "id": "typical_endincome1840", "institution": "Typical college", "period": "Ориентир около1840", "year": 1840, "value": 6000, "measure": "possible annual endowment income", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "illustrative_model", "qualifier": "illustrative_estimate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 219 ], "evidence": "thatamountmightprovideannualincome6000" }, { "id": "typical_budget1840", "institution": "Typical college", "period": "Ориентир около1840", "year": 1840, "value": 10000, "measure": "assumed annual budget", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "illustrative_model", "qualifier": "illustrative_estimate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 219 ], "evidence": "10000assumedtypicalannualbudget" }, { "id": "western_society_first", "institution": "WesternCollegeSociety", "period": "Первыйгод общества (1840-е)", "year": null, "value": 17000, "measure": "fundraising first year", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "association", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 260 ], "evidence": "firstyearraised17000" }, { "id": "western_reserve1844expenses", "institution": "WesternReserve", "period": "1844", "year": 1844, "value": 8000, "measure": "annual expenses", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 261 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "western_reserve1844tuition", "institution": "WesternReserve", "period": "1844", "year": 1844, "value": 2000, "measure": "tuition revenues", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 261 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "beloit1855budget", "institution": "Beloit", "period": "1855", "year": 1855, "value": 7400, "measure": "annual budget; Society grant18%", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 261 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "lawrence1847", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1847", "year": 1847, "value": 50000, "measure": "AbbottLawrence appliedscience gift", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 281 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "cornell_foundation", "institution": "Cornell", "period": "Основание1865; открыт1868", "year": 1865, "value": 500000, "measure": "EzraCornell founding gift plus farm", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 302 ], "evidence": "largefarmand500000" }, { "id": "cornell_land", "institution": "Cornell", "period": "Позднейшая реализация земельного гранта", "year": null, "value": 5000000, "measure": "ultimate proceeds fromland", "stock_flow": "capital_realization", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 302 ], "evidence": "ultimatelyrealizedmorethan5million" }, { "id": "lehigh1866", "institution": "Lehigh", "period": "1866", "year": 1866, "value": 500000, "measure": "AsaPacker founding gift", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 329 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "stevens_bequest", "institution": "StevensInstitute", "period": "Завещание; институт открыт1870", "year": null, "value": 600000, "measure": "EdwinStevens founding bequest", "stock_flow": "bequest", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 326, 329 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "purdue1869", "institution": "Purdue", "period": "1869", "year": 1869, "value": 150000, "measure": "JohnPurdue conditional gift", "stock_flow": "pledge", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 314 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "hopkins_total", "institution": "JohnsHopkins universityandhospital", "period": "Завещание1873; университет открыт1876", "year": 1873, "value": 7000000, "measure": "bequest universityandhospital combined", "stock_flow": "bequest", "unit": "USD", "scope": "two_institutions", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 338 ], "evidence": "", "date_source": "Slosson1910p374", "date_source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/374/mode/2up" }, { "id": "hopkins_uni", "institution": "JohnsHopkins", "period": "Половиназавещания1873", "year": 1873, "value": 3500000, "measure": "university share of7million bequest", "stock_flow": "bequest", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "calculated_half", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 338 ], "evidence": "7milliondividedevenlyuniversityandhospital", "date_source": "Slosson1910p374", "date_source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/374/mode/2up" }, { "id": "hatch1887", "institution": "Landgrant institutions", "period": "1887", "year": 1887, "value": 15000, "measure": "annual appropriation perstate experimentstation", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "per_state_federal_program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 318 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "morrill1890initial", "institution": "Landgrant institutions", "period": "1890 initial", "year": 1890, "value": 15000, "measure": "annual appropriation perstate initial", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "per_state_federal_program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 319 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "morrill1890ceiling", "institution": "Landgrant institutions", "period": "Послеежегодныхприращенийпо1000", "year": null, "value": 25000, "measure": "annual appropriation perstate ceiling", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "per_state_federal_program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 319 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "stanford_capital", "institution": "Stanford", "period": "Первые20лет; условнаяоценка", "year": null, "value": 20000000, "measure": "endowment onpaper", "stock_flow": "stock", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "approximate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 358 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "stanford_earthquake", "institution": "Stanford", "period": "1906", "year": 1906, "value": 3000000, "measure": "buildings destroyedbyearthquake", "stock_flow": "capital_loss", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 358 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_initial_graduate", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Подготовкаоткрытия1892", "year": null, "value": 1000000, "measure": "Rockefeller addedendowment80%graduate", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 354 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_harper", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "КконцуосновногопокровительстваХарперу", "year": null, "value": 24000000, "measure": "cumulative Rockefellergifts", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 362 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_total_rockefeller", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Включаяпоследующиепожертвования", "year": null, "value": 35000000, "measure": "cumulative Rockefellergifts", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 362 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "low_columbia", "institution": "Columbia", "period": "Президентство1890–1901", "year": null, "value": 1000000, "measure": "SethLow own donations", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 366 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "illinois_grad1908", "institution": "Illinois", "period": "1908", "year": 1908, "value": 50000, "measure": "state appropriation forgraduateartsandsciences", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 375 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "brynmawr_annual", "institution": "BrynMawr", "period": "Обещание1894; каждыйгодпрезидентстваТомас", "year": 1894, "value": 10000, "measure": "MaryGarrett annual commitment (~10%budget)", "stock_flow": "recurring_pledge", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 416 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "geb_1914", "institution": "GEB universities", "period": "1905–1914", "year": 1914, "value": 10000000, "measure": "GEB awards to103institutions", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 493 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "geb_match1914", "institution": "GEB universities", "period": "1905–1914", "year": 1914, "value": 40000000, "measure": "matching funds sought", "stock_flow": "matching_requirement", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 493 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "geb_hbcu1914", "institution": "7HBCUs", "period": "До1914", "year": 1914, "value": 140000, "measure": "GEB support to7HBCUs;halfFisk", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 493 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "postdocs1919", "institution": "NRC fellowshipprogram", "period": "1919;5лет", "year": 1919, "value": 500000, "measure": "Rockefeller award over5years", "stock_flow": "multi_year_award", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 497 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "geb_postwar", "institution": "GEB universities", "period": "Послевоеннаякампания", "year": null, "value": 50000000, "measure": "GEB endowmentcampaign effort", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 497 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "medicine1913_19", "institution": "6medicalschools", "period": "1913–1919", "year": 1919, "value": 8000000, "measure": "GEB fulltimemedicalschool reorganization", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "six_medical_schools", "qualifier": "approximate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 498 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "medicine1919_21", "institution": "GEB", "period": "1919–1921", "year": 1921, "value": 45000000, "measure": "Rockefeller gifts for medicaleducation", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "foundation_program", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 498 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "princeton_1920s", "institution": "Princeton", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 2000000, "measure": "twoGEBgrantsof1million", "stock_flow": "grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "sum_of_two_equal_grants", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 500, 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "columbia_lsrm", "institution": "Columbia", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 1400000, "measure": "LSRM grants", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 499 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_lsrm", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 3000000, "measure": "LSRM grants", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 499 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "harvard_bio", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 3000000, "measure": "biologybuilding award", "stock_flow": "grant", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_science", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 1800000, "measure": "Rose scienceawards", "stock_flow": "grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "almost", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_oriental", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Конец1920-х", "year": null, "value": 8500000, "measure": "IEBOrientalInstitute pledge", "stock_flow": "pledge", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "ruml_total", "institution": "LSRM socialsci", "period": "1924–1928", "year": 1928, "value": 20000000, "measure": "Ruml socialscience awards", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "approximate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "rose_total", "institution": "IEB GEB naturalsci", "period": "1924–1928", "year": 1928, "value": 13000000, "measure": "Rose natural scienceawards", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "program", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "private_gifts1920s", "institution": "10private_researchunivs", "period": "Большаячасть1920-х", "year": null, "value": 25000000, "measure": "collective average totalannualgifts", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "group_includes_MIT", "qualifier": "approximate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 504 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "private_gifts1930", "institution": "10private_researchunivs", "period": "1929–1930", "year": 1930, "value": 60000000, "measure": "collective totalannualgifts", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "group_includes_MIT", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 504 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "sterling_yale", "institution": "Yale", "period": "Завещание1918;реализацияза2десятилетия", "year": 1918, "value": 40000000, "measure": "Sterlingbequestforbuildingsandendowments", "stock_flow": "multi_year_bequest", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "almost", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 504 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "wisconsin_research1930s", "institution": "Wisconsin", "period": "Конец1930-х", "year": null, "value": 100000, "measure": "fluidresearchfund annualresources", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 516, 517 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "harvard_med1912", "institution": "HarvardMedical", "period": "1912", "year": 1912, "value": 300000, "measure": "medicalschoolannualexpenditure", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "medicalschool", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 541 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "harvard_med1935", "institution": "HarvardMedical", "period": "1935", "year": 1935, "value": 1200000, "measure": "medicalschoolannualexpenditure", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "medicalschool", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 541 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "research1938total", "institution": "USuniversityresearch", "period": "1938", "year": 1938, "value": 50000000, "measure": "generous estimate ofannualresearchspending", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "national_university_research", "qualifier": "generous_estimate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 543 ], "evidence": "" } ], "institutions": [ { "institution": "Columbia", "label": "Колумбийский", "model_title": "Недвижимость, попечители и городской университет", "analysis": "Подаренная Trinity Church земля создала актив, но одновременно закрепила условия контроля над колледжем. В 1890–1901 Сет Лоу привлёк обеспеченных попечителей к финансированию нового кампуса и дал сам более$1 млн. В первичной таблице, воспроизведённой Слоссоном, Columbia имеет наибольшие ассигнования на зарплату преподавательского состава, хотя общий годовой доход Гарварда выше. В 1920-е LSRM предоставил Columbia$1,4 млн на социальные науки. Это адресное финансирование нельзя автоматически считать свободным доходом университета.", "cites": [ 59, 60, 366, 499, 505 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "low_columbia", "institution": "Columbia", "period": "Президентство1890–1901", "year": null, "value": 1000000, "measure": "SethLow own donations", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 366 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "columbia_lsrm", "institution": "Columbia", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 1400000, "measure": "LSRM grants", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 499 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Columbia", "label": "Колумбийский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1675000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 1145000, "students": 4087, "instructing_staff": 559, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 12.131364937892844, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 15.841311289791262, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 2.1786350688708818, "modern_usd_september_2026": 62615408.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5044128233.730833 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 1630708, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 3.2413375346416617, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Harvard", "label": "Гарвард", "model_title": "От общественной субсидии к смешанной частной модели", "analysis": "В 1638 Джон Гарвард завещал колледжу половину своего имущества и всю библиотеку; сумма здесь не восстановлена по внешней оценке. В ранней истории важны решения колониальной власти и доходы учреждённых жертвователями кафедр; позже пожертвования всё чаще создают специализированные школы и исследовательскую инфраструктуру. Дар Эбботта Лоуренса в $50 тыс. был адресным, с программой практических наук. В 1920-е Гарвард вместе с Йелем концентрировал половину, а в 1929–30 — две трети пожертвований группе десяти частных исследовательских университетов; книга не делит эту общую сумму между ними. $3 млн на биологический корпус — грант определённому объекту. Рост расходов медицинской школы с $0,3 млн(1912) до $1,2 млн(1935) относится к одной школе, а не к бюджету всего университета.", "cites": [ 19, 20, 170, 281, 501, 504, 541 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "harvard_1636", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1636", "year": 1636, "value": 400, "measure": "legislative founding appropriation", "stock_flow": "one_off_grant", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 19 ], "evidence": "General Court agreed to give400pounds towardschoolorcollege." }, { "id": "harvard_law1829", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1829", "year": 1829, "value": 10000, "measure": "NathanDane professorship gift", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 170 ], "evidence": "Dane offered10000foranotherlawprofessorship" }, { "id": "lawrence1847", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1847", "year": 1847, "value": 50000, "measure": "AbbottLawrence appliedscience gift", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 281 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "harvard_bio", "institution": "Harvard", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 3000000, "measure": "biologybuilding award", "stock_flow": "grant", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Harvard", "label": "Гарвард", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1827789, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 841970, "students": 4012, "instructing_staff": 573, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 13.237955455800728, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 11.648828704511399, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 2.3773643068038446, "modern_usd_september_2026": 68327017.661, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5504240059.822475 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 2129563, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 4.23290526831542, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Chicago", "label": "Чикагский", "model_title": "Серия крупных даров и постоянное согласование расходов", "analysis": "Рокфеллер сначала добавил$1 млн к эндаументу, назначив 80% на последипломное образование. По Гайгеру он дал$24 млн до прекращения постоянного покрытия запросов Харпера, а с последующими дарами —$35 млн. Эти суммы вложены одна в другую и не складываются. Местные благотворители финансировали здания. В 1920-е Chicago получил более$3 млн от LSRM, почти$1,8 млн в рамках научной поддержки Роуза и обещание$8,5 млн Восточному институту. Адресные гранты и обещания нельзя считать одним однородным денежным потоком или свободным операционным бюджетом.", "cites": [ 354, 362, 499, 501 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "chicago_initial_graduate", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Подготовкаоткрытия1892", "year": null, "value": 1000000, "measure": "Rockefeller addedendowment80%graduate", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 354 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_harper", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "КконцуосновногопокровительстваХарперу", "year": null, "value": 24000000, "measure": "cumulative Rockefellergifts", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 362 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_total_rockefeller", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Включаяпоследующиепожертвования", "year": null, "value": 35000000, "measure": "cumulative Rockefellergifts", "stock_flow": "cumulative_gifts", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 362 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_lsrm", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 3000000, "measure": "LSRM grants", "stock_flow": "cumulative_grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 499 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_science", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 1800000, "measure": "Rose scienceawards", "stock_flow": "grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "almost", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "chicago_oriental", "institution": "Chicago", "period": "Конец1920-х", "year": null, "value": 8500000, "measure": "IEBOrientalInstitute pledge", "stock_flow": "pledge", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 501 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Chicago", "label": "Чикагский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1304000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 699000, "students": 5070, "instructing_staff": 291, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 9.444358136723743, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 9.670809250274317, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.6960836595866446, "modern_usd_september_2026": 48746562.66666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3926891472.707467 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 1516332, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 3.0139938153110557, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n300/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n301/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Michigan", "label": "Мичиганский", "model_title": "Штатная поддержка и избирательная частная благотворительность", "analysis": "Michigan входил в пять сильнейших государственных исследовательских университетов и зависел от законодательных ассигнований, хотя не получал первоначального земельного гранта Моррилла как сельскохозяйственный колледж. В 1920-е Уильям Кук финансировал Law Quadrangle; сумма в рассматриваемом изложении не указана. Возможный грант на квантовую физику сорвался, когда президент Литтл попытался переадресовать деньги собственному биологическому исследованию. Поэтому появление богатого фонда во внешней среде ещё не равняется фактически полученному доходу конкретного университета.", "cites": [ 312, 370, 501, 504 ], "financial_points": [], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Michigan", "label": "Мичиганский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1078000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 536000, "students": 4282, "instructing_staff": 285, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.807529195849843, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.41567061251364, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.4021305099957078, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40298155.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3246310588.6339335 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 738991, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.4688830042302954, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Yale", "label": "Йель", "model_title": "Колониальные гранты, именной дар и крупное завещание", "analysis": "Колледж получил ежегодный публичный грант £120 натурой при основании; в 1718 товары Элиху Йеля дали более£500. Это разные виды поступлений. Впоследствии доходы эндаумента и крупные наследства усилили частную модель. Завещание Джона Стерлинга 1918 принесло почти$40 млн на здания и эндаументы в течение двух десятилетий. Всю сумму нельзя записывать годовым доходом 1918. Данные о совместном первенстве Гарварда и Йеля в 1920-е характеризуют концентрацию благотворительности, но не дают отдельного ежегодного ряда Йеля.", "cites": [ 27, 29, 77, 504, 505 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "yale_1701", "institution": "Yale", "period": "1701", "year": 1701, "value": 120, "measure": "annual public grant in kind", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 27 ], "evidence": "annualgrant120countrypay" }, { "id": "yale_1718", "institution": "Yale", "period": "1718", "year": 1718, "value": 500, "measure": "proceeds of Elihu Yale goods", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 29 ], "evidence": "goods sold formorethan500pounds" }, { "id": "sterling_yale", "institution": "Yale", "period": "Завещание1918;реализацияза2десятилетия", "year": 1918, "value": 40000000, "measure": "Sterlingbequestforbuildingsandendowments", "stock_flow": "multi_year_bequest", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "almost", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 504 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Yale", "label": "Йель", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1088921, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 524577, "students": 3306, "instructing_staff": 365, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.886625695244903, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.257631050187626, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.416335210644746, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40706407.79566667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3279198304.717859 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 1338100, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 2.659724337590794, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n298/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n299/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Cornell", "label": "Корнелл", "model_title": "Частный дар, земельный капитал и расходование дохода", "analysis": "Дар Эзры Корнелла — ферма и$500 тыс. — дополнился необычно успешной реализацией федерального земельного гранта. Покупая земельные сертификаты и удерживая лесные участки в Висконсине до роста цены, он обеспечил университету в конечном счёте более$5 млн. Это итог многолетней реализации земли, не сумма ежегодных пожертвований. Первоначальные доходы land-grant фонда сами по себе не снимали потребности в дополнительных деньгах. Показательный риск — принимать удачный земельный механизм Корнелла за типичный финансовый результат всех лэнд-грант-колледжей. В 1920-е аналогичные принстонским проекты GEB не состоялись здесь из-за неспособности университета собрать встречные средства; отсутствие гранта не означает отсутствие научных замыслов.", "cites": [ 300, 302, 304, 312, 501 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "cornell_foundation", "institution": "Cornell", "period": "Основание1865; открыт1868", "year": 1865, "value": 500000, "measure": "EzraCornell founding gift plus farm", "stock_flow": "one_off_gift", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 302 ], "evidence": "largefarmand500000" }, { "id": "cornell_land", "institution": "Cornell", "period": "Позднейшая реализация земельного гранта", "year": null, "value": 5000000, "measure": "ultimate proceeds fromland", "stock_flow": "capital_realization", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "greater_than", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 302 ], "evidence": "ultimatelyrealizedmorethan5million" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Cornell", "label": "Корнелл", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1082513, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 510931, "students": 3635, "instructing_staff": 507, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.840215076425788, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 7.068835824108594, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.408000468243955, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40466861.803666666, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3259901126.376517 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 1270875, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 2.5261020607844706, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Illinois", "label": "Иллинойсский", "model_title": "Развитие через переговоры о государственных ассигнованиях", "analysis": "При Дрейпере 1894–1904 государственные ассигнования, включая капитальные, почти учетверились. При Джеймсе 1904–1920 число студентов удвоилось, и расходы на студента также удвоились. В 1908 законодатель выделил$50 тыс. на последипломную подготовку в искусствах и науках, одновременно поддержав конкурентоспособные профессорские зарплаты. Частные деньги выпускников участвовали в сооружении стадиона 1924. Сочетание годовых и капитальных ассигнований требует осторожности: первое «почти×4» и последующее увеличение расходов на учащегося — разные индикаторы и периоды.", "cites": [ 374, 375, 504 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "illinois_grad1908", "institution": "Illinois", "period": "1908", "year": 1908, "value": 50000, "measure": "state appropriation forgraduateartsandsciences", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 375 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Illinois", "label": "Иллинойсский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 1200000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 491675, "students": 3605, "instructing_staff": 414, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 8.691127119684424, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 6.802425090312767, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.5608131836686914, "modern_usd_september_2026": 44858800.0, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3613703809.24 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 734509, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.4599741898807834, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n302/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n303/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": "Source column14 is500 dollars less than the sum of its reported components; preserve printed column14 for construction, record discrepancy." } }, { "institution": "Wisconsin", "label": "Висконсинский", "model_title": "Законодательные средства и защищённый исследовательский фонд", "analysis": "При Ван Хайзе штатная поддержка выросла вчетверо, а студенческий контингент — менее чем втрое. Это реальное увеличение ресурса на учащегося, но исходные и конечные долларовые суммы книга здесь не даёт. После 1919 исследовательские ассигнования распределялись через академические органы; позднее WARF усилил фонд на основе переданного Гарри Стейнбоком патента. К концу 1930-х доступный исследовательский фонд достиг$100 тыс. в год. Он не равен всему университетскому финансированию. В годы Депрессии штатные ассигнования значительно упали; сохранение научной силы опиралось также на кадровую солидарность и внутреннее распределение средств.", "cites": [ 373, 501, 516, 517 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "wisconsin_research1930s", "institution": "Wisconsin", "period": "Конец1930-х", "year": null, "value": 100000, "measure": "fluidresearchfund annualresources", "stock_flow": "annual_flow", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 516, 517 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Wisconsin", "label": "Висконсинский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 998634, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 489810, "students": 3116, "instructing_staff": 297, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 7.23271253336578, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 6.776622430439004, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.2989009273831666, "modern_usd_september_2026": 37331269.066, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3007306241.530482 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 924251, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.837121948092541, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n328/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n329/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Pennsylvania", "label": "Пенсильванский", "model_title": "Плата за обучение и расширение профессиональных направлений", "analysis": "Пенсильванский университет развивал профессиональные школы и тесные связи с городом, но по доле доходов эндаумента уступал более обеспеченным частным исследовательским университетам. Формулировка Гайгера «only half of that» указывает на приблизительно вдвое меньшую долю, а не на точные 50% всего бюджета; численный процент поэтому не реконструирован. Пожертвования LSRM затрагивали бизнес-школу наряду с Harvard, однако отдельной суммы Penn книга не даёт. Исторический годовой доход из таблицы Слоссона — полезный финансовый срез, но не временной ряд.", "cites": [ 365, 367, 368, 499, 505 ], "financial_points": [], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Pennsylvania", "label": "Пенсильванский", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 589226, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 433311, "students": 3700, "instructing_staff": 375, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 4.267531723519313, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.9949471059307795, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.7663930908003069, "modern_usd_september_2026": 22026642.74066667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1774406867.252707 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1905–06", "current_receipts_constructed": 668937, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.3296375601337516, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n320/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n321/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "California", "label": "Калифорнийский", "model_title": "Политическая поддержка, дары и академическое распределение", "analysis": "Бенджамин Уилер сочетал получение щедрых ассигнований законодателя с личным привлечением частных доноров. С 1915 штат предоставлял исследовательский фонд, распределяемый профессорским комитетом. Выпускники финансировали стадион 1923; такие целевые капитальные деньги не заменяли ресурсов на научные назначения. ВДепрессию Спраул защищал бюджет в законодательном собрании, поддерживал найм и удержание учёных и одновременно управлял расширяющейся сетью кампусов. Книга не даёт индивидуальной годовой долларовой серии, позволяющей выразить долю California в финансировании всей страны.", "cites": [ 376, 504, 517 ], "financial_points": [], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "California", "label": "Калифорнийский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 844000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 408000, "students": 2987, "instructing_staff": 350, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 6.112759407511379, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.644764197585009, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.0977719391803131, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31550689.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2541638345.8321333 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 898353, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.7856448231430404, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n296/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n297/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Stanford", "label": "Стэнфорд", "model_title": "Большой капитал на бумаге и нехватка доступного дохода", "analysis": "Около$20 млн эндаумента не означали возможности немедленно тратить соответствующий доход. После смерти Леланда Стэнфорда 1893 активы пять лет находились в процедуре наследования; Джейн Стэнфорд поддерживала университет из средств своего домашнего содержания. Даже после урегулирования фонда в 1899 почти две трети его дохода направлялись на строительство. Землетрясение 1906 уничтожило здания стоимостью$3 млн. Кейс показывает три независимых ограничения: ликвидность, назначение дохода и потерю физического капитала. Их не видно в одном рейтинге размеров эндаументов. В 1920-е аналогичные принстонским проекты GEB не состоялись здесь из-за неспособности университета собрать встречные средства; отсутствие гранта не означает отсутствие научных замыслов.", "cites": [ 357, 358, 501 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "stanford_capital", "institution": "Stanford", "period": "Первые20лет; условнаяоценка", "year": null, "value": 20000000, "measure": "endowment onpaper", "stock_flow": "stock", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "approximate", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 358 ], "evidence": "" }, { "id": "stanford_earthquake", "institution": "Stanford", "period": "1906", "year": 1906, "value": 3000000, "measure": "buildings destroyedbyearthquake", "stock_flow": "capital_loss", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 358 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Stanford", "label": "Стэнфорд", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 850000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 365000, "students": 1583, "instructing_staff": 136, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 6.1562150431098015, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 5.049850323819922, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 1.1055760050986563, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31774983.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2559706864.8783336 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 758000, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.5066669515685087, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n296/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n297/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Princeton", "label": "Принстон", "model_title": "Сборы на здание, затем целевая поддержка науки", "analysis": "Британская кампания Теннента и Дэвиса собрала£4000 на Nassau Hall, занятый колледжем в 1756. Это капитал строительства, не эндаумент и не годовая субсидия. Научное усиление 1920-х опиралось в том числе на два гранта по$1 млн, закрепивших теоретическую физику и математику. Общие доходы от эндаумента в 1920-е обеспечивали несколько меньшую долю бюджета, чем типичные для частных исследовательских университетов половина—две трети. Индивидуальные годовые расходы и капитал фонда в книге систематически не сведены.", "cites": [ 58, 500, 501, 505 ], "financial_points": [ { "id": "princeton_1750s", "institution": "Princeton", "period": "1750-е; NassauHall occupied1756", "year": null, "value": 4000, "measure": "British fundraising proceeds for NassauHall", "stock_flow": "campaign_total", "unit": "GBP", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "exact", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 58 ], "evidence": "TennentandDaviesraised4000pounds" }, { "id": "princeton_1920s", "institution": "Princeton", "period": "1920-е", "year": null, "value": 2000000, "measure": "twoGEBgrantsof1million", "stock_flow": "grants", "unit": "USD", "scope": "institution", "qualifier": "sum_of_two_equal_grants", "status": "reported_by_Geiger", "cites": [ 500, 501 ], "evidence": "" } ], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Princeton", "label": "Принстон", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 442232, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 308650, "students": 1311, "instructing_staff": 163, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 3.202912106993569, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 4.270236445060326, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.5752012798668107, "modern_usd_september_2026": 16531664.034666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1331746219.139853 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 592098, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.1769056579021253, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Minnesota", "label": "Миннесотский", "model_title": "Рост государственного исследовательского университета", "analysis": "В первичной сравнительной таблице Слоссона годовой доход Minnesota составляет$515 тыс., а ассигнования на зарплату преподавательского состава —$263 тыс. Гайгер относит университет к государственной пятёрке с быстрым ростом штатного финансирования в 1900-е и 1920-е, но не раскрывает индивидуальный финансовый ряд Minnesota. Выпускники участвовали в строительстве стадиона 1925 — пример целевого дара на внеучебную инфраструктуру. Из общей динамики пятёрки нельзя приписать университету точный рост + 127% или индивидуальные 80% бюджета: это групповые характеристики.", "cites": [ 307, 370, 504, 505 ], "financial_points": [], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Minnesota", "label": "Миннесотский", "public": true, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 515000, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 263000, "students": 3889, "instructing_staff": 303, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 3.7299420555312324, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 3.63865927442367, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.6698489913244801, "modern_usd_september_2026": 19251901.666666668, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1550881218.1321666 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 537256, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.067896912575054, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n310/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n311/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } }, { "institution": "Johns Hopkins", "label": "Джонса Хопкинса", "model_title": "Крупный эндаумент с риском концентрации активов", "analysis": "Завещание$7 млн делилось поровну между университетом и больницей; университетская часть составляет$3,5 млн, а не$7 млн. Значительная часть эндаумента была вложена в акции B&O Railroad; при прекращении дивидендов в 1887 университет столкнулся с финансовым кризисом. Малый бакалаврский сектор давал мало платы и выпускников-доноров. Реформа медицинской школы позднее поддерживалась GEB в составе программы шести учреждений, но её совокупные$8 млн нельзя целиком отнести Hopkins. Научная репутация здесь могла существенно опережать текущий масштаб ресурсов.", "cites": [ 338, 340, 498 ], "financial_points": [], "historical_cross_section": { "institution": "Johns Hopkins", "label": "Джонса Хопкинса", "public": false, "year": null, "publication_year_of_original_table": 1908, "total_annual_income": 311870, "salary_appropriation_instructing_staff": 211013, "students": 651, "instructing_staff": 172, "share_of_14_annual_income_percent": 2.2587515123466515, "share_of_14_salary_appropriation_percent": 2.9194084010416805, "share_of_national_financing_percent": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "source": "Slosson1910_preface_x_reproducing_Carnegie_Bulletin2_June1908", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/greatamericanuni00slosrich/page/n15/mode/2up", "source_pdf_page": 16, "printed_page": "x", "status": "primary_table_visually_verified", "cites": [ 363 ], "scale_vs_nces_1909_10_percent": 0.4056423396589623, "modern_usd_september_2026": 11658428.296666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 939171505.8230656 }, "national_share": null, "national_share_reason": "Fiscal observation year is not identified in this reproduced table; NCES nationally matched denominator for the same fiscal year and institutional coverage is not supplied.", "individual_time_series_complete": false, "matched_survey_1907": { "observation_period": "1906–07", "current_receipts_constructed": 332371, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 0.6606496060155368, "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "reconciliation_note": null } } ], "interwar_index": [ { "label": "10 частных: доход эндаумента", "cohort": "9Slosson_private_plus_MIT", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 240, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "endowment_income" }, { "label": "10 частных: плата за обучение", "cohort": "9Slosson_private_plus_MIT", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 258, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "tuition_revenue" }, { "label": "10 частных: общий доход", "cohort": "9Slosson_private_plus_MIT", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 250, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "total_revenue_approximate" }, { "label": "10 частных: студенты", "cohort": "9Slosson_private_plus_MIT", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 129, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "students" }, { "label": "5 государственных: штатные ассигнования", "cohort": "5Slosson_public", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 227, "cites": [ 504 ], "measure": "state_appropriations" }, { "label": "5 государственных: общий доход", "cohort": "5Slosson_public", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 225, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "total_revenue_approximate" }, { "label": "5 государственных: студенты", "cohort": "5Slosson_public", "base_year": 1919, "year": 1929, "base_index": 100, "value": 132, "cites": [ 505 ], "measure": "students" } ], "research1938": [ { "label": "Государство: сельское хозяйство", "value": 16000000 }, { "label": "Другие средства штатов", "value": 3000000 }, { "label": "Доход эндаументов", "value": 17000000 }, { "label": "Фонды и частные дары", "value": 12000000 }, { "label": "Нераспределённый остаток до оценки50млн", "value": 2000000 } ], "coverage_gaps": [ { "request": "Nationalfinancialshareofeachof14", "value": null, "reason": "No same-year matched totalannualrevenue institutionalnumerators for14; 1908publicationcrosssection isnot1909–10." }, { "request": "Medianofendowmentsof14byyear", "value": null, "reason": "No matchedyear14capitalobservations; reportedendowmentstocks cannotbeaveragedacrossyears." }, { "request": "Regularrecurringdonationsperuniversityperyear", "value": null, "reason": "Nationalannualprivategifts aggregate doesnotseparaterecurringvsnewdonors;individualregularseriesabsent." } ], "computed": { "book1840_income_budget_share_percent": 60, "western_reserve1844_tuition_share_percent": 25, "geb1914_matched_total_ifconditionsmet": 50000000, "geb1914_institutions": 103, "geb1914_mean_grant_approx": 97087.3786407767, "geb1914_median_grant": null, "10private1920s_meanannualgifts": 2500000, "10private1930_meanannualgifts": 6000000, "10private1930_medianannualgifts": null, "Harvard_Yale_combined_gifts1920s_approx": 12500000, "Harvard_Yale_combined_gifts1930_approx": 40000000, "research1938_accounted_total": 48000000, "research1938_unallocated_remainder": 2000000 }, "scale_benchmarks": { "primary_national": { "period": "1909–10", "current_fund_revenue": 76883000, "educational_and_general": 67917000, "auxiliary": 8966000, "source_url": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf#page=97", "table": 33, "pdf_page": 97, "printed_page": 89 }, "near_date_collegiate_sector": { "period": "1906–07", "source": "USCommissionerEducationReport1907volII, chapterXXII", "components": [ { "group": "Men and coeducational colleges, universities, technological schools", "institutions": 480, "printed_table": 56, "printed_page": 763, "archive_leaf": 253, "total_receipts": 68079616, "endowment_receipts": 12664705, "plant_receipts": 10848251, "board_and_other_noneducational_fees": 3908519, "current_constructed": 44566660, "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n253/mode/2up" }, { "group": "Colleges for women, Division A", "institutions": 16, "printed_table": 60, "printed_page": 767, "archive_leaf": 257, "total_receipts": 3467868, "endowment_receipts": 185042, "plant_receipts": 294531, "board_and_other_noneducational_fees": 1234635, "current_constructed": 2988295, "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n257/mode/2up" }, { "group": "Colleges for women, Division B", "institutions": 110, "printed_table": 64, "printed_page": 770, "archive_leaf": 260, "total_receipts": 3156869, "endowment_receipts": 75529, "plant_receipts": 326570, "board_and_other_noneducational_fees": 1129640, "current_constructed": 2754770, "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n260/mode/2up" } ], "totals": { "institutions": 606, "total_receipts": 74704353, "endowment_receipts": 12925276, "plant_receipts": 11469352, "board_and_other_noneducational_fees": 6272794, "current_constructed": 50309725, "current_less_board_constructed": 44036931, "current_per_listed_institution": 83019.34818481847 }, "excluded_sectors": [ "independent professional schools", "separate normal and teacher-training schools" ], "included": "collegiate institutions, their preparatory/professional departments, womens colleges A/B" }, "cohort": { "n": 14, "annual_income": 13807185, "mean": 986227.5, "median": 1038317.0, "scale_vs_NCES1909_10_percent": 17.95869698112717, "scale_vs_606sector1906_07_percent": 27.4443658755837, "mean_multiple_of_sector_current_per_listed_institution": 11.87948980043123 } }, "modern_money_method": { "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "method": "CPI-scaled historical USD, then current official USD/RUB. This is a purchasing-power orientation, not a university production-cost index and not Russian PPP.", "base_year": { "year": 1908, "status": "convention only; publication year of the Slosson/Carnegie table, not verified financial observation year" }, "price_sources": { "historical_table_url": "https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-", "modern_table_url": "https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1913-", "method_url": "https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator", "historical_1890_1912_source": "Cost of Living Index by Albert Rees, historical series initially compiled by BLS for Handbook of Labor Statistics; pre-1913 estimates", "index_base": "1967=100 throughout the linked 1800 series", "modern_status": "Main conversion uses observed September 2026 monthly BLS CPI, NOT the Minneapolis Fed 2026 annual projection.", "modern_observation": { "year": 2026, "month": 9, "period": "2026-09", "value": 1009.323, "base": "1967=100", "series": "CUUR0000AA0", "seasonal_adjustment": "not seasonally adjusted", "status": "latest=true in official API response" }, "bls_api_url": "https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/CUUR0000AA0?startyear=2025&endyear=2026", "bls_api_modern_base_crosscheck_url": "https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/CUUR0000SA0?startyear=2025&endyear=2026", "modern_base_crosscheck": { "series": "CUUR0000SA0", "value": 336.94, "base": "1982-84=100", "warning": "Do not divide this value directly by historical index 27, which uses 1967=100." }, "release_date": null, "release_date_note": "Exact release date was not independently verified; data retrieved 2026-10-31 from official API, September observation marked latest=true.", "last_modified_from_page_metadata": "2026-10-26T13:03:58 GMT" }, "exchange_rate": { "source_url": "https://www.cbr.ru/scripts/XML_daily.asp?date_req=31/10/2026", "xml_date": "31.10.2026", "currency": "USD", "nominal": 1, "rub_per_usd": 80.5573, "source": "Bank of Russia official daily XML" }, "selected_cpi_rows": [ { "year": 1905, "annual_index_1967_100": 27.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "0.0%" }, { "year": 1906, "annual_index_1967_100": 27.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "0.0%" }, { "year": 1907, "annual_index_1967_100": 28.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "3.7%" }, { "year": 1908, "annual_index_1967_100": 27.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "-3.6%" }, { "year": 1909, "annual_index_1967_100": 27.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "0.0%" }, { "year": 1910, "annual_index_1967_100": 28.0, "historical_reconstruction": true, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "3.7%" }, { "year": 1919, "annual_index_1967_100": 52.1, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "15.2%" }, { "year": 1920, "annual_index_1967_100": 60.2, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "15.6%" }, { "year": 1929, "annual_index_1967_100": 51.6, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "0.0%" }, { "year": 1930, "annual_index_1967_100": 50.2, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "-2.7%" }, { "year": 1933, "annual_index_1967_100": 38.9, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "-5.2%" }, { "year": 1934, "annual_index_1967_100": 40.2, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "3.5%" }, { "year": 1939, "annual_index_1967_100": 41.8, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "-1.3%" }, { "year": 1940, "annual_index_1967_100": 42.1, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "0.7%" }, { "year": 2025, "annual_index_1967_100": 967.5, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": false, "annual_change_printed": "2.6%" }, { "year": 2026, "annual_index_1967_100": 1001.3, "historical_reconstruction": false, "current_year_projection": true, "annual_change_printed": "3.5%" } ], "conversions": { "usd_1908_to_september_2026_factor": 37.382333333333335, "usd_1908_to_rub_2026_10_31_factor": 3011.4198410333333, "usd_1908_to_2025_factor": 35.833333333333336, "formula": "historical_USD * (modern_index / historical_index) * RUB_per_USD", "one_million_1908_usd_to_september_2026_usd": 37382333.333333336, "one_million_1908_usd_to_rub_2026_10_31": 3011419841.0333333 }, "base_year_sensitivity": [ { "base_year": 1905, "factor_to_september_2026": 37.382333333333335 }, { "base_year": 1906, "factor_to_september_2026": 37.382333333333335 }, { "base_year": 1907, "factor_to_september_2026": 36.04725 }, { "base_year": 1908, "factor_to_september_2026": 37.382333333333335 } ], "income_conversions": [ { "institution": "Columbia", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1675000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 62615408.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5044128233.730833, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 60020833.333333336 }, { "institution": "Harvard", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1827789, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 68327017.661, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 5504240059.822475, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 65495772.50000001 }, { "institution": "Chicago", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1304000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 48746562.66666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3926891472.707467, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 46726666.66666667 }, { "institution": "Michigan", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1078000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40298155.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3246310588.6339335, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 38628333.333333336 }, { "institution": "Yale", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1088921, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40706407.79566667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3279198304.717859, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 39019669.16666667 }, { "institution": "Cornell", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1082513, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 40466861.803666666, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3259901126.376517, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 38790049.16666667 }, { "institution": "Illinois", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 1200000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 44858800.0, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3613703809.24, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 43000000.0 }, { "institution": "Wisconsin", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 998634, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 37331269.066, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 3007306241.530482, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 35784385.0 }, { "institution": "Pennsylvania", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 589226, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 22026642.74066667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1774406867.252707, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 21113931.666666668 }, { "institution": "California", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 844000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31550689.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2541638345.8321333, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 30243333.333333336 }, { "institution": "Stanford", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 850000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 31774983.333333336, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 2559706864.8783336, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 30458333.333333336 }, { "institution": "Princeton", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 442232, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 16531664.034666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1331746219.139853, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 15846646.666666668 }, { "institution": "Minnesota", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 515000, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 19251901.666666668, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 1550881218.1321666, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 18454166.666666668 }, { "institution": "Johns Hopkins", "nominal_annual_income_usd": 311870, "conventional_base_year": 1908, "modern_usd_september_2026": 11658428.296666667, "rub_at_2026_10_31": 939171505.8230656, "modern_usd_2025_complete_year": 11175341.666666668 } ], "limitations": [ "Publication year 1908 is an explicit convention; the financial year of each original observation is not established.", "The early index is historical reconstruction, not direct contemporary BLS CPI collection.", "Main display uses September 2026 monthly observation and must not label it a full-year 2026 annual average. Fed 2026 projection is retained only in archival source, not used in the main conversion.", "Consumer inflation does not preserve relative academic salaries, construction costs, laboratory prices or the social-economic weight of a university.", "RUB translation uses the official market exchange rate on the stated date; it does not estimate Russian purchasing-power parity.", "Display rounded modern values (e.g. 1 decimal million USD or 2 decimal billion RUB), not spurious cent-level precision." ] }, "matched_survey_1907": { "status": "same_official_survey_and_categories; not all observations have the same fiscal year", "survey": "Report of the Commissioner of Education1907volII; table68 institutions; tables56/60/64 aggregate", "scope": "606 universities, colleges and technologicalschools; excludes independentprofessional/normal schools", "denominator_current_receipts": 50309725, "formula": "current=sourcecolumn14(receiptsalreadyexcludingendowment)-column6(state/cityplant)-column10(privateplant)", "blank_handling": "Dashes in published money cells treated as no reported receipts for source arithmetic, not proof of absence of that funding mechanism.", "cohort": { "n": 14, "current_receipts": 14070344, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 27.967443670185038, "mean_current_receipts": 1005024.5714285715, "median_current_receipts": 828176.5, "mean_multiple_of_sector_current_per_listed_institution": 12.105907760094382, "n_lagged": 1, "lagged_institution": "Pennsylvania1905–06", "n_1906_07": 13, "current_sum_13_without_lagged": 13401407 }, "institutions": [ { "institution": "California", "label": "Калифорнийский", "table": 68, "row": 15, "printed_pages": [ 806, 807 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n296/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n297/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 73750, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 73750, "productive_fund_income": 196214, "state_city_plant": 259302, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 446040, "federal": 47000, "private_plant": 15558, "private_endowment": 148432, "private_current": 75344, "other_sources": 60005, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1173213 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1321645, "capital_endowment_receipts": 148432, "capital_plant_receipts": 274860, "current_receipts_constructed": 898353, "current_component_sum": 898353, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.7856448231430404, "slosson_annual_income": 844000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 54353, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Stanford", "label": "Стэнфорд", "table": 68, "row": 26, "printed_pages": [ 806, 807 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n296/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n297/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 8000, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 8000, "productive_fund_income": 750000, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 0, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 0, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 758000 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 758000, "capital_endowment_receipts": 0, "capital_plant_receipts": 0, "current_receipts_constructed": 758000, "current_component_sum": 758000, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.5066669515685087, "slosson_annual_income": 850000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": -92000, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Yale", "label": "Йель", "table": 68, "row": 35, "printed_pages": [ 808, 809 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n298/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n299/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 460865, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 331335, "total_student_fees": 792200, "productive_fund_income": 410388, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 195002, "private_endowment": 683335, "private_current": 112238, "other_sources": 23274, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1533102 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 2216437, "capital_endowment_receipts": 683335, "capital_plant_receipts": 195002, "current_receipts_constructed": 1338100, "current_component_sum": 1338100, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 2.659724337590794, "slosson_annual_income": 1088921, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 249179, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Chicago", "label": "Чикагский", "table": 68, "row": 70, "printed_pages": [ 810, 811 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n300/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n301/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 501726, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 180611, "total_student_fees": 682337, "productive_fund_income": 410101, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 1634910, "private_endowment": 3921601, "private_current": 388270, "other_sources": 35624, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 3151242 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 7072843, "capital_endowment_receipts": 3921601, "capital_plant_receipts": 1634910, "current_receipts_constructed": 1516332, "current_component_sum": 1516332, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 3.0139938153110557, "slosson_annual_income": 1304000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 212332, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Illinois", "label": "Иллинойсский", "table": 68, "row": 89, "printed_pages": [ 812, 813 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n302/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n303/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 215168, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 215168, "productive_fund_income": 32410, "state_city_plant": 272500, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 350000, "federal": 52500, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 0, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 84931, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1007009 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1007009, "capital_endowment_receipts": 0, "capital_plant_receipts": 272500, "current_receipts_constructed": 734509, "current_component_sum": 735009, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 500, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.4599741898807834, "slosson_annual_income": 1200000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": -465491, "reconciliation_note": "Source column14 is500 dollars less than the sum of its reported components; preserve printed column14 for construction, record discrepancy." }, { "institution": "Johns Hopkins", "label": "Джонса Хопкинса", "table": 68, "row": 177, "printed_pages": [ 818, 819 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 94497, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 94497, "productive_fund_income": 208988, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 25000, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 107134, "private_current": 3324, "other_sources": 562, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 332371 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 439505, "capital_endowment_receipts": 107134, "capital_plant_receipts": 0, "current_receipts_constructed": 332371, "current_component_sum": 332371, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 0.6606496060155368, "slosson_annual_income": 311870, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 20501, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Harvard", "label": "Гарвард", "table": 68, "row": 192, "printed_pages": [ 818, 819 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 716347, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 430179, "total_student_fees": 1146526, "productive_fund_income": 855973, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 47819, "private_endowment": 548424, "private_current": 96822, "other_sources": 30242, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 2177382 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 2725806, "capital_endowment_receipts": 548424, "capital_plant_receipts": 47819, "current_receipts_constructed": 2129563, "current_component_sum": 2129563, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 4.23290526831542, "slosson_annual_income": 1827789, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 301774, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Michigan", "label": "Мичиганский", "table": 68, "row": 203, "printed_pages": [ 818, 819 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n308/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n309/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 278303, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 278303, "productive_fund_income": 0, "state_city_plant": 44375, "state_city_endowment": 47525, "state_city_current": 342920, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 0, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 117768, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 783366 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 830891, "capital_endowment_receipts": 47525, "capital_plant_receipts": 44375, "current_receipts_constructed": 738991, "current_component_sum": 738991, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.4688830042302954, "slosson_annual_income": 1078000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": -339009, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Minnesota", "label": "Миннесотский", "table": 68, "row": 213, "printed_pages": [ 820, 821 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n310/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n311/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 143045, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 143045, "productive_fund_income": 54753, "state_city_plant": 569094, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 263905, "federal": 40000, "private_plant": 50000, "private_endowment": 0, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 35553, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1156350 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1156350, "capital_endowment_receipts": 0, "capital_plant_receipts": 619094, "current_receipts_constructed": 537256, "current_component_sum": 537256, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.067896912575054, "slosson_annual_income": 515000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 22256, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Princeton", "label": "Принстон", "table": 68, "row": 262, "printed_pages": [ 824, 825 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 191989, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 191989, "productive_fund_income": 166728, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 473316, "private_endowment": 143000, "private_current": 149836, "other_sources": 83545, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1065414 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1208414, "capital_endowment_receipts": 143000, "capital_plant_receipts": 473316, "current_receipts_constructed": 592098, "current_component_sum": 592098, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.1769056579021253, "slosson_annual_income": 442232, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 149866, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Cornell", "label": "Корнелл", "table": 68, "row": 278, "printed_pages": [ 824, 825 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 409874, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 409874, "productive_fund_income": 408631, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 125000, "federal": 45929, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 638686, "private_current": 140600, "other_sources": 140841, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1270875 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1909561, "capital_endowment_receipts": 638686, "capital_plant_receipts": 0, "current_receipts_constructed": 1270875, "current_component_sum": 1270875, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 2.5261020607844706, "slosson_annual_income": 1082513, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 188362, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Columbia", "label": "Колумбийский", "table": 68, "row": 281, "printed_pages": [ 824, 825 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n314/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n315/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 451888, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 55827, "total_student_fees": 507715, "productive_fund_income": 616781, "state_city_plant": 0, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 0, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 273702, "private_endowment": 107752, "private_current": 77617, "other_sources": 428595, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1904410 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 2012162, "capital_endowment_receipts": 107752, "capital_plant_receipts": 273702, "current_receipts_constructed": 1630708, "current_component_sum": 1630708, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 3.2413375346416617, "slosson_annual_income": 1675000, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": -44292, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Pennsylvania", "label": "Пенсильванский", "table": 68, "row": 382, "printed_pages": [ 830, 831 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n320/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n321/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1905–06", "source_lag_flag": true, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 444539, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 444539, "productive_fund_income": 170745, "state_city_plant": 70000, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 53653, "federal": 0, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 0, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 0, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 738937 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 738937, "capital_endowment_receipts": 0, "capital_plant_receipts": 70000, "current_receipts_constructed": 668937, "current_component_sum": 668937, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.3296375601337516, "slosson_annual_income": 589226, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": 79711, "reconciliation_note": null }, { "institution": "Wisconsin", "label": "Висконсинский", "table": 68, "row": 472, "printed_pages": [ 838, 839 ], "source_urls": [ "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n328/mode/2up", "https://archive.org/details/reportofcommissi02unit_2/page/n329/mode/2up" ], "observation_period": "1906–07", "source_lag_flag": false, "source_components": { "tuition_educational_fees": 146698, "board_other_noneducational_fees": 0, "total_student_fees": 146698, "productive_fund_income": 25774, "state_city_plant": 200000, "state_city_endowment": 0, "state_city_current": 624456, "federal": 52000, "private_plant": 0, "private_endowment": 480, "private_current": 0, "other_sources": 75323, "receipts_excluding_endowment": 1124251 }, "total_receipts_constructed": 1124731, "capital_endowment_receipts": 480, "capital_plant_receipts": 200000, "current_receipts_constructed": 924251, "current_component_sum": 924251, "component_sum_minus_source_derived_current": 0, "share_of_reported_606sector_current_percent": 1.837121948092541, "slosson_annual_income": 998634, "difference_vs_slosson_annual_income": -74383, "reconciliation_note": null } ], "limits": [ "Pennsylvania source row382 explicitly starred Statistics of1905–6; other13targetrows have no lag marker.", "National606 aggregate includes data returned for the1907survey, some lagged/nonresponse. This is a share of the reported aggregate, not of perfectly complete synchronous accounts.", "The Illinois source row contains a500dollar discrepancy between printed total(column14) and sum of components; here printed total governs.", "Do not replace Slossonannualincome figures with these data as corrections or label differences as yearonyeargrowth: different financial definitions, dates and reportingbasis." ] } }